How does a government shutdown affect tourism in the United States?

The federal government shutdown that began at midnight on Wednesday (October 1) is causing serious concerns in the US tourism industry, as the inability to fund federal agencies could have serious consequences for air travel and the overall travel experience.

According to CBS News, the short-term impact is expected to be limited, but a prolonged government shutdown could lead to major disruption for travelers and financial losses for businesses.

What it means for airports

The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) and the Transportation Security Administration (TSA) classify most of their employees as “essential.” That means air traffic controllers, security officers, federal air marshals and other employees will continue to work as usual – but without pay – until a new budget is approved.

As Caleb Harmon-Marshall, a former TSA employee, told CBS, “Officers are expected to continue to show up for work. However, if a shutdown goes beyond two weeks, then employees start to panic, start calling in sick or even look for new jobs.”

During the 2018-2019 shutdown, which lasted 34 days, about 10% of TSA employees were absent on sick leave, resulting in major security delays at the nation’s largest airports.

Economic blow to tourism

U.S. Travel Association warns that each week of government paralysis could cost the US economy $1 billion, hitting both travelers and tourism businesses.

“A shutdown exacerbates staffing shortages for TSA officers and air traffic controllers, threatening longer lines, flight delays and cancellations,” the Association says in a letter to Congress. At the same time, it “freezes” the hiring and training of new controllers, at a time when the US already faces a shortage of more than 2,800 people.

What about trains and passports

Rail transport is not expected to be immediately affected, as Amtrak has the financial capacity to continue its operation, even without new government funding for the foreseeable future.

Passport services are also considered “essential” and are expected to remain in operation during the shutdown.

A Bet on Tourism Sustainability

Although the early hours of the crisis have not brought serious disruptions, experts stress that the situation could escalate quickly if the political deadlock continues. Passengers would then have to face long lines at security checks, delays and cancellations, while the entire US tourism industry would face another major blow.